A European Strategy for Hydrogen
· A9-0116/2021 · Proposition de résolution
The European Parliament adopted by 411 votes to 135, with 149 abstentions, a resolution on a European strategy for hydrogen.
Hydrogen can be used as a raw material or energy source in industrial and chemical processes, in air, sea and road transport by heavy goods vehicles and in heating applications, as well as for energy storage.
However, hydrogen makes up about 2% of the EU's energy mix and 95% of it is produced from fossil fuels. Studies show that renewables could account for up to 100% of the EU's energy mix in 2050, that hydrogen could account for up to 20% in total, between 20% and 50% of energy used for transport and between 5% and 20% of energy used in industry…
For: 411(59 %). Against: 135(19 %). Abstentions: 149(21 %). In total, 695 MEPs voted. 10 MEPs didn’t vote.
Magdalena ADAMOWICZEPP · Polandfor
Asim ADEMOVEPP · Bulgariafor
Isabella ADINOLFIEPP · Italyfor
Matteo ADINOLFIIdentity and Democracy · Italyagainst
Alex AGIUS SALIBAS&D · Maltafor
Mazaly AGUILARECR · Spainabstention
Clara AGUILERAS&D · Spainfor
Abir AL-SAHLANIRenew · Swedenfor
Alviina ALAMETSÄGreens/EFA · Finlandagainst
Alexander ALEXANDROV YORDANOVEPP · Bulgariadid not vote
European People’s PartyFor: 174(100 %). Against: 0(0 %). Abstentions: 0(0 %). In total, 174 MEPs voted. 4 MEPs didn’t vote.
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and DemocratsFor: 136(95 %). Against: 2(1 %). Abstentions: 5(3 %). In total, 143 MEPs voted. 3 MEPs didn’t vote.
Renew EuropeFor: 66(68 %). Against: 2(2 %). Abstentions: 29(30 %). In total, 97 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
Greens/European Free AllianceFor: 0(0 %). Against: 72(100 %). Abstentions: 0(0 %). In total, 72 MEPs voted. 1 MEPs didn’t vote.
Identity and DemocracyFor: 4(5 %). Against: 46(63 %). Abstentions: 23(32 %). In total, 73 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
European Conservatives and ReformistsFor: 3(5 %). Against: 8(13 %). Abstentions: 51(82 %). In total, 62 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
The Left in the European ParliamentFor: 0(0 %). Against: 2(5 %). Abstentions: 36(95 %). In total, 38 MEPs voted. 1 MEPs didn’t vote.
Non-attached MembersFor: 28(78 %). Against: 3(8 %). Abstentions: 5(14 %). In total, 36 MEPs voted. 1 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Germany
For: 52(55 %). Against: 36(38 %). Abstentions: 6(6 %). In total, 94 MEPs voted. 2 MEPs didn’t vote.
- France
For: 8(10 %). Against: 16(20 %). Abstentions: 55(70 %). In total, 79 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Italy
For: 36(49 %). Against: 31(42 %). Abstentions: 7(9 %). In total, 74 MEPs voted. 2 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Spain
For: 42(72 %). Against: 3(5 %). Abstentions: 13(22 %). In total, 58 MEPs voted. 1 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Poland
For: 24(46 %). Against: 1(2 %). Abstentions: 27(52 %). In total, 52 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Romania
For: 31(94 %). Against: 0(0 %). Abstentions: 2(6 %). In total, 33 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Netherlands
For: 20(69 %). Against: 8(28 %). Abstentions: 1(3 %). In total, 29 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Belgium
For: 17(81 %). Against: 3(14 %). Abstentions: 1(5 %). In total, 21 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Czechia
For: 6(29 %). Against: 5(24 %). Abstentions: 10(48 %). In total, 21 MEPs voted. 0 MEPs didn’t vote.
- Hungary
For: 20(100 %). Against: 0(0 %). Abstentions: 0(0 %). In total, 20 MEPs voted. 1 MEPs didn’t vote.
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- Results of roll-call votes (XML)accessed on Mar 24, 2024, 16:07
- Procedure file (Legislative Observatory)accessed on Jun 9, 2025, 15:12
- Report or resolutionaccessed on Aug 8, 2025, 19:14
- Vote summary (Legislative Observatory)accessed on Jan 11, 2026, 22:23
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